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Sodalite vs Turquoise

How to tell them apart

Sodalite specimen
Sodalite

A royal-blue feldspathoid mineral, usually massive with white veins, and a popular tumbled stone.

Photo: Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), CC BY-SA 3.0

Turquoise specimen
Turquoise

A copper aluminum phosphate prized for its sky-blue to green color, often webbed with brown or black host rock ('matrix').

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Sodalite leaves a white streak; Turquoise leaves white to greenish.

Key differences

  • Sodalite is royal blue with white veins, not sky blue.

Side by side

PropertySodaliteTurquoise
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness5.5–65–6
LusterVitreous to greasyWaxy to dull
StreakWhiteWhite to greenish
ColorsBlue, WhiteBlue, Green
Crystal systemCubicTriclinic
Specific gravity2.27–2.332.6–2.9
FormulaNa₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₂CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O
Found inBancroft, Ontario; Bahia, BrazilArizona; Nevada

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify sodalite

  • Royal blue with white veins or patches.
  • Glows orange under longwave UV light.
  • Hardness about 6.
  • Light for a blue stone.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Sodalite guide →

How to identify turquoise

  • Opaque sky blue to green with a waxy look.
  • Often veined with brown or black matrix.
  • Never forms visible crystals — always massive nuggets or veins.
  • Porous: it can darken when oiled.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Turquoise guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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