Rocksday

Dumortierite vs Sodalite

How to tell them apart

Dumortierite specimen
Dumortierite

A denim-blue aluminum borosilicate, usually as fibrous masses or embedded in quartz.

Photo: Géry PARENT, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sodalite specimen
Sodalite

A royal-blue feldspathoid mineral, usually massive with white veins, and a popular tumbled stone.

Photo: Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Hardness: Dumortierite is clearly harder: Mohs 7–8.5 versus 5.5–6.
  • Heft: Dumortierite feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 3.3–3.4 vs 2.27–2.33).

Key differences

  • Sodalite is softer and veined with white.

Side by side

PropertyDumortieriteSodalite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness7–8.55.5–6
LusterVitreous to dullVitreous to greasy
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsBlue, PurpleBlue, White
Crystal systemOrthorhombicCubic
Specific gravity3.3–3.42.27–2.33
FormulaAl₇BO₃(SiO₄)₃O₃Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₂
Found inMadagascar; BrazilBancroft, Ontario; Bahia, Brazil

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify dumortierite

  • Denim blue to violet, opaque and fibrous.
  • Very hard and tough.
  • Often speckled through quartz.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Dumortierite guide →

How to identify sodalite

  • Royal blue with white veins or patches.
  • Glows orange under longwave UV light.
  • Hardness about 6.
  • Light for a blue stone.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Sodalite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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