Rocksday

Lazulite vs Lazurite

How to tell them apart

Lazulite specimen
Lazulite

An azure-blue phosphate forming sharp, wedge-shaped crystals.

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Lazurite specimen
Lazurite

The deep blue mineral that gives lapis lazuli its color. Distinct crystals are rare.

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick tests

  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Lazulite leaves a white streak; Lazurite leaves bright blue.

Key differences

  • Lazurite is massive and found in marble.

Side by side

PropertyLazuliteLazurite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness5.5–65–5.5
LusterVitreousDull to vitreous
StreakWhiteBright blue
ColorsBlueBlue
Crystal systemMonoclinicCubic
Specific gravity3–3.12.38–2.45
FormulaMgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂(Na,Ca)₈(AlSiO₄)₆(SO₄,S,Cl)₂
Found inRapid Creek, Yukon; Graves Mountain, GeorgiaSar-e-Sang, Afghanistan; Lake Baikal, Russia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify lazulite

  • Deep azure blue pyramidal crystals.
  • Hardness about 6.
  • Often in quartz veins.

Crystal system: Monoclinic

Full Lazulite guide →

How to identify lazurite

  • Intense ultramarine blue.
  • Usually massive grains in white marble.
  • Bright blue streak.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Lazurite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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