Rocksday

Larimar vs Turquoise

How to tell them apart

Larimar specimen
Larimar

A sky-blue variety of pectolite with white, water-like patterns, found only in the Dominican Republic.

Photo: Parent Géry, Public domain

Turquoise specimen
Turquoise

A copper aluminum phosphate prized for its sky-blue to green color, often webbed with brown or black host rock ('matrix').

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Larimar leaves a white streak; Turquoise leaves white to greenish.

Key differences

  • Turquoise is waxy and has dark matrix veins.

Side by side

PropertyLarimarTurquoise
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness4.5–55–6
LusterSilky to vitreousWaxy to dull
StreakWhiteWhite to greenish
ColorsBlue, WhiteBlue, Green
Crystal systemTriclinicTriclinic
Specific gravity2.74–2.882.6–2.9
FormulaNaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O
Found inBarahona Province, Dominican RepublicArizona; Nevada

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify larimar

  • Sky to sea blue with white swirls, like light on water.
  • Fibrous texture with a silky sheen.
  • Fairly soft — a knife scratches it.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Larimar guide →

How to identify turquoise

  • Opaque sky blue to green with a waxy look.
  • Often veined with brown or black matrix.
  • Never forms visible crystals — always massive nuggets or veins.
  • Porous: it can darken when oiled.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Turquoise guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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