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Chalcedony vs Larimar

How to tell them apart

Chalcedony specimen
Chalcedony

Quartz made of microscopic fibers. Plain chalcedony is soft blue-gray and often grows in bubbly, grape-like crusts.

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Larimar specimen
Larimar

A sky-blue variety of pectolite with white, water-like patterns, found only in the Dominican Republic.

Photo: Parent Géry, Public domain

Quick tests

  • Scratch glass: Chalcedony scratches glass (Mohs 6.5–7); Larimar can't (Mohs 4.5–5).

Key differences

  • Blue chalcedony is harder and lacks the fibrous patterning.

Side by side

PropertyChalcedonyLarimar
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness6.5–74.5–5
LusterWaxySilky to vitreous
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsBlue, White, GrayBlue, White
Crystal systemMicrocrystalline quartzTriclinic
Specific gravity2.58–2.642.74–2.88
FormulaSiO₂NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Found inOregon; NamibiaBarahona Province, Dominican Republic

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify chalcedony

  • Waxy, translucent and milky.
  • Bubbly 'botryoidal' surfaces are common.
  • No crystal faces; scratches glass.

Crystal system: Microcrystalline quartz

Full Chalcedony guide →

How to identify larimar

  • Sky to sea blue with white swirls, like light on water.
  • Fibrous texture with a silky sheen.
  • Fairly soft — a knife scratches it.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Larimar guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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