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Oklahoma State Rock: Barite rose (rose rock)

Oklahoma's state rock is the barite rose (rose rock), adopted in 1968. Oklahoma's state crystal is the hourglass selenite crystal, adopted in 2005. Oklahoma's state fossil is Saurophaganax maximus.

Symbol names and dates are taken from primary state sources linked below. Informal or proposed symbols are not listed unless adopted.

Barite specimen
Barite (not necessarily from Oklahoma). Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

State rock: Barite rose (rose rock)

Adopted:
1968
Law:
25 O.S. § 98.1; Laws 1968, c. 140
Variety:
barite rose

It is a variety of barite. Barite is a mineral (BaSO₄) with a Mohs hardness of 3–3.5 and a vitreous to pearly luster, usually white, colorless, blue, yellow or brown.

How to identify barite →

Often confused with: Anglesite, Calcite, Celestine

Selenite specimen
Selenite (not necessarily from Oklahoma). Photo: Parent Géry, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

State crystal: Hourglass selenite crystal

Adopted:
2005
Law:
25 O.S. § 98.8; Laws 2005, c. 14
Variety:
hourglass selenite

It is a variety of selenite. Selenite is a mineral (CaSO₄·2H₂O) with a Mohs hardness of 2 and a vitreous to pearly luster, usually colorless, white, gray or brown.

How to identify selenite →

Often confused with: Calcite, Desert Rose, Gypsum

State fossil: Saurophaganax maximus

Law:
25 O.S. § 98.6

Oklahoma state symbols FAQ

What is the state rock of Oklahoma?

Oklahoma's state rock is the barite rose (rose rock), adopted in 1968 (25 O.S. § 98.1; Laws 1968, c. 140).

What is the state crystal of Oklahoma?

Oklahoma's state crystal is the hourglass selenite crystal, adopted in 2005 (25 O.S. § 98.8; Laws 2005, c. 14).

What is the state fossil of Oklahoma?

Oklahoma's state fossil is Saurophaganax maximus (25 O.S. § 98.6).

Sources

We cite primary sources (statutes, state government pages, federal regulations, and land-manager sites). Third-party listicles are not used as citations.

Last verified 2026-10-24. Corrections welcome: if a statute has changed, tell us and we'll re-verify.

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