Rocksday

Barite vs Celestine

How to tell them apart

Barite specimen
Barite

Barium sulfate — a pale mineral that is surprisingly heavy. Sand-filled rosettes from Oklahoma are known as rose rocks.

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Celestine specimen
Celestine

Strontium sulfate, best known for pale sky-blue crystals filling geodes from Madagascar.

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Key differences

  • Celestine is lighter, typically pale blue and colors a flame crimson.
  • Barite is heavier and tints flame pale green.

Side by side

PropertyBariteCelestine
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness3–3.53–3.5
LusterVitreous to pearlyVitreous to pearly
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsWhite, Clear, Blue, Yellow, BrownBlue, White, Clear
Crystal systemOrthorhombicOrthorhombic
Specific gravity4.3–4.53.95–3.97
FormulaBaSO₄SrSO₄
Found inNorman, Oklahoma; MoroccoSakoany, Madagascar; Put-in-Bay, Ohio

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify barite

  • Unusually heavy for a light-colored mineral.
  • Tabular, bladed crystals.
  • Hardness about 3 — a knife scratches it.
  • Doesn't fizz in acid.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Barite guide →

How to identify celestine

  • Pale sky blue, sometimes white.
  • Bladed or tabular crystals.
  • Heavy for a pale mineral.
  • Turns a flame crimson red.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Celestine guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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