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Eurypterid

Eurypterid is a fossil with a Mohs hardness of about 3 and a dull luster, usually black, brown or gray.

Extinct chelicerates — relatives of horseshoe crabs and arachnids — often called sea scorpions. Most finds are pieces of the shell in dark rock.

Eurypterid specimen
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How to identify eurypterid

  • A segmented body, paddle-like swimming leg or crescent head shield.
  • Usually flattened in black shale or a dolostone slab.
  • No three-lobed body like a trilobite.

Often confused with

Where it's found

  • Bertie Group, New York
  • Kokomo, Indiana
  • Scotland
  • Estonia

Uses

Fossil collecting.

Rock tumbling

Not suitable for tumbling.

Did you know?

The largest species were more than 2 meters long, though most fossils are far smaller.

Eurypterid FAQ

What is eurypterid?

Eurypterid is a fossil with a Mohs hardness of about 3 and a dull luster, usually black, brown or gray. Extinct chelicerates — relatives of horseshoe crabs and arachnids — often called sea scorpions. Most finds are pieces of the shell in dark rock.

How do you identify eurypterid?

A segmented body, paddle-like swimming leg or crescent head shield. Usually flattened in black shale or a dolostone slab. No three-lobed body like a trilobite.

How hard is eurypterid?

Eurypterid has a Mohs hardness of about 3. A steel knife scratches Eurypterid, but a fingernail doesn't.

Where is eurypterid found?

Notable localities include Bertie Group, New York; Kokomo, Indiana; Scotland; and Estonia.

What is eurypterid used for?

Fossil collecting.

Can you tumble eurypterid?

It isn't a good choice for a rock tumbler.

What is eurypterid often confused with?

Eurypterid is most often confused with Trilobite and Graptolite. Trilobites have three lengthwise lobes and a different tail shield. Graptolites are thin saw-blade films, not a broad segmented animal.

Think you could spot it from a blurry close-up?

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