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Obsidian vs Snowflake Obsidian

To tell Obsidian from Snowflake Obsidian: Snowflake obsidian is the same glass with white cristobalite spots.

Obsidian specimen
Obsidian

Natural volcanic glass, formed when silica-rich lava cools so fast that crystals have no time to grow.

Photo: Ji-Elle It feels nice and warm It feels like a love storm, CC BY-SA 3.0

Snowflake Obsidian specimen
Snowflake Obsidian

Black obsidian sprinkled with white patches of cristobalite that grew as tiny spherulites in the glass.

Photo: Mike Davis, CC0

Key differences

  • Snowflake obsidian is the same glass with white cristobalite spots.
  • Plain obsidian lacks the white cristobalite spots.

Side by side

PropertyObsidianSnowflake Obsidian
TypeIgneous rockIgneous rock
Mohs hardness5–5.55–5.5
LusterGlassyGlassy
ColorsBlack, Brown, RedBlack, White, Gray
Crystal system / structureGlassyVolcanic glass with cristobalite spherulites
Specific gravity2.35–2.62.35–2.6
Found inGlass Buttes, Oregon; Yellowstone, WyomingMillard County, Utah; Mexico

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify obsidian

  • Shiny, glass-like and usually black.
  • Curved, shell-shaped (conchoidal) fractures with razor-sharp edges.
  • Thin edges are translucent brown or gray.
  • May show white 'snowflakes' or a gold/rainbow sheen.

Structure: Glassy

Full Obsidian guide →

How to identify snowflake obsidian

  • Glassy black with snowflake-like white spots.
  • Curved, sharp fracture. Thin edges are translucent.
  • Softer than quartz — a steel file scratches it.

Structure: Volcanic glass with cristobalite spherulites

Full Snowflake Obsidian guide →

More comparisons

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between obsidian and snowflake obsidian?

Obsidian is an igneous rock with a Mohs hardness of about 5–5.5 and a glassy luster, usually black, brown or red. Snowflake Obsidian is an igneous rock with a Mohs hardness of about 5–5.5 and a glassy luster, usually black, white or gray.

How can you tell obsidian from snowflake obsidian?

Snowflake obsidian is the same glass with white cristobalite spots. Plain obsidian lacks the white cristobalite spots.

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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