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Molybdenite vs Stibnite

How to tell them apart

Molybdenite specimen
Molybdenite

A soft, silvery molybdenum sulfide that forms flexible, greasy hexagonal flakes.

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY 3.0

Stibnite specimen
Stibnite

Antimony sulfide forming dramatic sword-like, striated metallic crystals.

Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Molybdenite leaves a greenish gray streak; Stibnite leaves lead gray.

Key differences

  • Molybdenite forms flat flakes, not blades.

Side by side

PropertyMolybdeniteStibnite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness1–1.52
LusterMetallicMetallic
StreakGreenish grayLead gray
ColorsSilver, GrayGray, Silver
Crystal systemHexagonalOrthorhombic
Specific gravity4.6–4.84.6
FormulaMoS₂Sb₂S₃
Found inClimax, Colorado; Quebec, CanadaXikuangshan, Hunan, China; Ichinokawa mine, Japan

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify molybdenite

  • Bluish lead-gray flakes that feel greasy.
  • Soft enough to mark paper.
  • Greenish streak on a porcelain plate.

Crystal system: Hexagonal

Full Molybdenite guide →

How to identify stibnite

  • Long, bladed, lead-gray crystals with lengthwise striations.
  • Crystals may bend or twist.
  • Very soft — a fingernail almost scratches it.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Stibnite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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