Rocksday

Galena vs Stibnite

How to tell them apart

Galena specimen
Galena

Lead sulfide and the world's main lead ore. Bright silvery cubes that feel astonishingly heavy for their size.

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Stibnite specimen
Stibnite

Antimony sulfide forming dramatic sword-like, striated metallic crystals.

Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Heft: Galena feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 7.4–7.6 vs 4.6).

Key differences

  • Galena forms cubes and is heavier.

Side by side

PropertyGalenaStibnite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness2.5–2.752
LusterMetallicMetallic
StreakLead grayLead gray
ColorsSilver, GrayGray, Silver
Crystal systemCubicOrthorhombic
Specific gravity7.4–7.64.6
FormulaPbSSb₂S₃
Found inViburnum Trend, Missouri; Tri-State district, USAXikuangshan, Hunan, China; Ichinokawa mine, Japan

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify galena

  • Very heavy — noticeably heavier than any similar-sized rock.
  • Bright silver-gray metallic, dulling over time.
  • Breaks into perfect little cubes.
  • Soft enough to scratch with a fingernail edge or coin.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Galena guide →

How to identify stibnite

  • Long, bladed, lead-gray crystals with lengthwise striations.
  • Crystals may bend or twist.
  • Very soft — a fingernail almost scratches it.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Stibnite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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