Rocksday

Granodiorite vs Tonalite

To tell Granodiorite from Tonalite: Granodiorite has more potassium feldspar, often as pink grains.

Granodiorite specimen
Granodiorite

A gray, granite-like rock with more white plagioclase than granite — the most common rock of continental crust.

Photo: Rudolf Pohl, CC BY-SA 3.0

Tonalite specimen
Tonalite

A coarse intrusive rock of quartz and plagioclase with almost no potassium feldspar. It looks like a gray granite.

Photo: Ingwik, Public domain

Key differences

  • Granodiorite has more potassium feldspar, often as pink grains.

Side by side

PropertyGranodioriteTonalite
TypeIgneous rockIgneous rock
Mohs hardness6–76–7
LusterGranularGranular
ColorsGray, White, BlackGray, White, Black
Crystal system / structureCoarse-grained (phaneritic)Coarse-grained (phaneritic)
Specific gravity2.7–2.82.6–2.8
Found inHalf Dome, Yosemite; Coast Mountains, British ColumbiaTonale Pass, Italy; Coastal Batholith, Peru

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify granodiorite

  • Salt-and-pepper gray with some glassy quartz.
  • Mostly white plagioclase, little pink feldspar.
  • Coarse, even grains.

Structure: Coarse-grained (phaneritic)

Full Granodiorite guide →

How to identify tonalite

  • Gray, speckled, with glassy quartz.
  • Feldspar is white plagioclase, not pink alkali feldspar.
  • Dark grains of hornblende or biotite.

Structure: Coarse-grained (phaneritic)

Full Tonalite guide →

More comparisons

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between granodiorite and tonalite?

Granodiorite is an igneous rock with a Mohs hardness of about 6–7 and a granular luster, usually gray, white or black. Tonalite is an igneous rock with a Mohs hardness of about 6–7 and a granular luster, usually gray, white or black.

How can you tell granodiorite from tonalite?

Granodiorite has more potassium feldspar, often as pink grains.

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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