Rocksday

Diorite vs Granodiorite

How to tell them apart

Diorite specimen
Diorite

A 'salt-and-pepper' coarse-grained rock of white plagioclase and black hornblende, between granite and gabbro in composition.

Photo: Michael C. Rygel, CC BY-SA 3.0

Granodiorite specimen
Granodiorite

A gray, granite-like rock with more white plagioclase than granite — the most common rock of continental crust.

Photo: Rudolf Pohl, CC BY-SA 3.0

Key differences

  • Diorite has little or no quartz.

Side by side

PropertyDioriteGranodiorite
TypeIgneous rockIgneous rock
Mohs hardness66–7
LusterGranularGranular
ColorsWhite, Black, GrayGray, White, Black
Crystal system / structureCoarse-grained (phaneritic)Coarse-grained (phaneritic)
Specific gravity2.8–32.7–2.8
Found inGuernsey, Channel Islands; Sierra Nevada, CaliforniaHalf Dome, Yosemite; Coast Mountains, British Columbia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify diorite

  • Roughly equal white and black speckles.
  • Coarse grains visible by eye.
  • Little or no glassy quartz, no pink feldspar.
  • Hard and heavy.

Structure: Coarse-grained (phaneritic)

Full Diorite guide →

How to identify granodiorite

  • Salt-and-pepper gray with some glassy quartz.
  • Mostly white plagioclase, little pink feldspar.
  • Coarse, even grains.

Structure: Coarse-grained (phaneritic)

Full Granodiorite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

Play today's Rocksday