Danburite vs Quartz
How to tell them apart

A clear calcium borosilicate whose crystals end in a chisel-like wedge.
Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

The second most abundant mineral in Earth's crust. Clear crystals grow as six-sided prisms capped by a pointed termination, and quartz shows up as grains in sand, granite and countless other rocks.
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0
Key differences
- Quartz tips are six-sided pyramids, not wedges.
Side by side
| Property | Danburite | Quartz |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Mineral | Mineral |
| Mohs hardness | 7–7.5 | 7 |
| Luster | Vitreous to greasy | Vitreous |
| Streak | White | White |
| Colors | Clear, White, Pink, Yellow | Clear, White, Gray |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic | Trigonal |
| Specific gravity | 2.97–3.03 | 2.65 |
| Formula | CaB₂(SiO₄)₂ | SiO₂ |
| Found in | Charcas, Mexico; Madagascar | Hot Springs, Arkansas; Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.
How to identify danburite
- Clear prisms with wedge-shaped tips.
- Hardness about 7.
- No good cleavage.
Crystal system: Orthorhombic
Full Danburite guide →How to identify quartz
- Scratches glass easily and can't be scratched by a steel knife.
- Six-sided prisms with pointed ends when it forms crystals.
- Breaks with curved, shell-like (conchoidal) fractures — no flat cleavage planes.
- Does not fizz in vinegar or dilute acid.
Crystal system: Trigonal
Full Quartz guide →More comparisons
Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?
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