Rocksday

Citrine vs Libyan Desert Glass

How to tell them apart

Citrine specimen
Citrine

Yellow to orange quartz. Natural citrine is pale and fairly rare; most citrine sold today is heat-treated amethyst.

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

Libyan Desert Glass specimen
Libyan Desert Glass

Pale yellow, almost pure silica glass scattered across the Sahara, likely formed by a meteorite impact or airburst about 29 million years ago.

Photo: H. Raab (User:Vesta), CC BY-SA 3.0

Key differences

  • Citrine is crystalline quartz, harder and heavier.

Side by side

PropertyCitrineLibyan Desert Glass
TypeMineralMineraloid
Mohs hardness76
LusterVitreousVitreous
StreakWhite—
ColorsYellow, OrangeYellow, Clear
Crystal system / structureTrigonalAmorphous (silica glass)
Specific gravity2.652.2
FormulaSiO₂—
Found inRio Grande do Sul, Brazil; MadagascarGreat Sand Sea, Egypt and Libya

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify citrine

  • Pale lemon to honey-orange quartz, hardness 7.
  • Heat-treated amethyst geodes turn burnt orange at the tips with white bases — a giveaway.
  • Natural pieces have an even, soft yellow color.

Crystal system: Trigonal

Full Citrine guide →

How to identify libyan desert glass

  • Pale yellow to clear, sandblasted surface.
  • Bubbles and dark wispy inclusions.
  • Lighter than quartz.

Structure: Amorphous (silica glass)

Full Libyan Desert Glass guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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