Rocksday

Aplite vs Quartzite

How to tell them apart

Aplite specimen
Aplite

A pale, fine-grained, sugary granite that fills thin dikes cutting through other granites.

Photo: Lysippos, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quartzite specimen
Quartzite

Sandstone fused by metamorphism into an extremely hard rock of interlocked quartz grains.

Photo: Gabriel Haute Maurienne, CC BY-SA 4.0

Key differences

  • Quartzite is almost all quartz and isn't in veins.

Side by side

PropertyApliteQuartzite
TypeIgneous rockMetamorphic rock
Mohs hardness6–77
LusterSugarySugary to glassy
ColorsWhite, PinkWhite, Pink, Gray
Crystal system / structureFine-grained, sugaryInterlocking quartz grains (non-foliated)
Specific gravity2.6–2.72.6–2.7
Found inSierra Nevada, California; Granite regions worldwideBaraboo, Wisconsin; Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify aplite

  • Thin white or pink veins with sharp edges.
  • Fine, even, sugary grains.
  • Very few dark minerals.

Structure: Fine-grained, sugary

Full Aplite guide →

How to identify quartzite

  • Breaks through the grains, not around them.
  • Scratches glass.
  • Smooth, sugary surface — not gritty.
  • Doesn't fizz in acid.

Structure: Interlocking quartz grains (non-foliated)

Full Quartzite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

Play today's Rocksday