Rocksday

Analcime vs Garnet

How to tell them apart

Analcime specimen
Analcime

A zeolite forming glassy 24-faced crystals in basalt cavities.

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Garnet specimen
Garnet

A family of silicate minerals that grow as round, many-faced crystals. Deep red almandine studding schist is the classic find.

Photo: Moha112100, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Hardness: Garnet is clearly harder: Mohs 7–7.5 versus 5–5.5.
  • Heft: Garnet feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 3.9–4.3 vs 2.24–2.29).

Key differences

  • Garnet is colored and harder.

Side by side

PropertyAnalcimeGarnet
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness5–5.57–7.5
LusterVitreousVitreous
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsClear, White, PinkRed, Brown
Crystal systemCubicCubic
Specific gravity2.24–2.293.9–4.3
FormulaNaAlSi₂O₆·H₂OFe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ (almandine)
Found inCyclopean Isles, Sicily; Mont Saint-Hilaire, QuebecGore Mountain, New York; Emerald Creek, Idaho

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify analcime

  • Clear to white trapezohedra (ball-like, 24 faces).
  • In cavities of basalt with other zeolites.
  • Hardness about 5.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Analcime guide →

How to identify garnet

  • Ball-shaped crystals with 12 or 24 faces.
  • Deep wine-red to brown.
  • Scratches glass.
  • Often embedded in mica schist.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Garnet guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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