Rocksday

Manganite

Manganite is a mineral with a Mohs hardness of 4 and a submetallic luster, usually black or gray.

Black manganese oxide-hydroxide in striated prisms. The streak is brown, not black.

Manganite specimen
Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How to identify manganite

  • Black prisms with lengthwise striations.
  • Reddish-brown to dark brown streak.
  • Hardness 4 — a knife scratches it.

Often confused with

Where it's found

  • Ilfeld, Harz, Germany
  • Cornwall, England
  • Michigan

Uses

Manganese ore.

Rock tumbling

Not suitable for tumbling.

Did you know?

The classic prisms are from Ilfeld in the Harz Mountains.

Manganite FAQ

What is manganite?

Manganite is a mineral with a Mohs hardness of 4 and a submetallic luster, usually black or gray. Black manganese oxide-hydroxide in striated prisms. The streak is brown, not black.

How do you identify manganite?

Black prisms with lengthwise striations. Reddish-brown to dark brown streak. Hardness 4 — a knife scratches it.

How hard is manganite?

Manganite has a Mohs hardness of 4. A steel knife scratches Manganite, but a fingernail doesn't.

Where is manganite found?

Notable localities include Ilfeld, Harz, Germany; Cornwall, England; and Michigan.

What is manganite used for?

Manganese ore.

Can you tumble manganite?

It isn't a good choice for a rock tumbler.

What is manganite often confused with?

Manganite is most often confused with Pyrolusite, Goethite and Psilomelane. Pyrolusite is softer, soils the fingers and has a black streak. Goethite is usually brown and fibrous, with a yellow-brown streak. Psilomelane is botryoidal and harder, not prismatic.

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