Rocksday

Heliodor

Heliodor is a mineral (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) with a Mohs hardness of 7.5–8 and a vitreous luster, usually yellow or golden.

Yellow to golden beryl, colored by iron. It grows as the same six-sided columns as emerald and aquamarine.

Heliodor specimen
Photo: Parent Géry, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How to identify heliodor

  • Yellow hexagonal prisms with flat ends.
  • Hardness 7.5–8 — scratches quartz.
  • Lighter in the hand than a yellow sapphire or a garnet.

Often confused with

Where it's found

  • Volodarsk, Ukraine
  • Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Namibia
  • Madagascar
  • Ural Mountains, Russia

Uses

Gemstones.

Rock tumbling

Great for tumbling.

Did you know?

The name means 'gift of the sun.'

Heliodor FAQ

What is heliodor?

Heliodor is a mineral (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) with a Mohs hardness of 7.5–8 and a vitreous luster, usually yellow or golden. Yellow to golden beryl, colored by iron. It grows as the same six-sided columns as emerald and aquamarine.

How do you identify heliodor?

Yellow hexagonal prisms with flat ends. Hardness 7.5–8 — scratches quartz. Lighter in the hand than a yellow sapphire or a garnet.

How hard is heliodor?

Heliodor has a Mohs hardness of 7.5–8. Heliodor scratches glass, and a steel knife can't scratch it.

Where is heliodor found?

Notable localities include Volodarsk, Ukraine; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Namibia; Madagascar; and Ural Mountains, Russia.

What is heliodor used for?

Gemstones.

Can you tumble heliodor?

Yes — it tumbles well.

What is heliodor often confused with?

Heliodor is most often confused with Citrine, Topaz and Beryl. Citrine is quartz: softer, and its crystals end in points. Topaz is heavier and has one perfect cleavage. Heliodor is the yellow variety of beryl.

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