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Coprolite

Coprolite is a fossil with a Mohs hardness of about 3–4 and a dull luster, usually brown, gray, black or green.

Fossil feces. Many are phosphatic, nodular and keep a spiral or lumpy shape.

Coprolite specimen
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How to identify coprolite

  • A lump, spiral or segmented nodule that isn't a shell.
  • Often brown or black, sometimes with bone or scale fragments.
  • Heavier than a similar piece of shale.

Often confused with

Where it's found

  • Lyme Regis, England
  • South Carolina
  • Washington

Uses

Trace-fossil study, and historically as phosphate fertilizer.

Rock tumbling

Not suitable for tumbling.

Did you know?

William Buckland described them in 1829 and showed that some 'bezoar stones' were fossil feces.

Coprolite FAQ

What is coprolite?

Coprolite is a fossil with a Mohs hardness of about 3–4 and a dull luster, usually brown, gray, black or green. Fossil feces. Many are phosphatic, nodular and keep a spiral or lumpy shape.

How do you identify coprolite?

A lump, spiral or segmented nodule that isn't a shell. Often brown or black, sometimes with bone or scale fragments. Heavier than a similar piece of shale.

How hard is coprolite?

Coprolite has a Mohs hardness of about 3–4. A steel knife scratches Coprolite, but a fingernail doesn't.

Where is coprolite found?

Notable localities include Lyme Regis, England; South Carolina; and Washington.

What is coprolite used for?

Trace-fossil study, and historically as phosphate fertilizer.

Can you tumble coprolite?

It isn't a good choice for a rock tumbler.

What is coprolite often confused with?

Coprolite is most often confused with Concretion and Shale. Concretions are mineral growths around a nucleus and lack a dung shape or bone fragments. Shale is a flat rock, not a discrete pellet or spiral.

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