Rocksday

Granite vs Unakite

How to tell them apart

Granite specimen
Granite

A coarse-grained rock that cooled slowly deep underground, made of quartz, feldspar and mica or hornblende.

Photo: The stone gate, CC BY-SA 4.0

Unakite specimen
Unakite

An altered granite of pink feldspar, pistachio-green epidote and clear quartz.

Photo: Tom Harpel from Seattle, Washington, United States, CC BY 2.0

Key differences

  • Granite is pink, gray and black — no green.

Side by side

PropertyGraniteUnakite
TypeIgneous rockMetamorphic rock
Mohs hardness6–76–7
LusterGranular, sparklyGranular
ColorsPink, Gray, White, BlackPink, Green
Crystal system / structureCoarse-grained (phaneritic)Altered granite
Specific gravity2.63–2.752.8–3.2
Found inSierra Nevada, California; Stone Mountain, GeorgiaUnaka Mountains, North Carolina–Tennessee; Virginia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify granite

  • Speckled with interlocking grains you can see without a lens.
  • Glassy gray quartz plus pink or white blocky feldspar.
  • Black specks of mica or hornblende.
  • Hard, with no layering or banding.

Structure: Coarse-grained (phaneritic)

Full Granite guide →

How to identify unakite

  • Mottled pink and green.
  • Granite-like texture.
  • Hard; takes a good polish.

Structure: Altered granite

Full Unakite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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