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Chrysoprase vs Prehnite

How to tell them apart

Chrysoprase specimen
Chrysoprase

Apple-green chalcedony colored by nickel — the most valuable chalcedony variety.

Photo: Xth-Floor, CC BY-SA 3.0

Prehnite specimen
Prehnite

A pale green silicate that forms bubbly, translucent crusts, often with black epidote needles.

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Key differences

  • Chrysoprase is more vivid green and waxy.

Side by side

PropertyChrysoprasePrehnite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness6.5–76–6.5
LusterWaxyVitreous to pearly
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsGreenGreen, Yellow, White
Crystal systemMicrocrystalline quartz (chalcedony)Orthorhombic
Specific gravity2.58–2.642.8–2.95
FormulaSiO₂Ca₂Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Found inQueensland, Australia; PolandWave Hill, Australia; Kayes, Mali

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify chrysoprase

  • Bright apple to mint green, translucent.
  • Even color with a waxy surface.
  • Scratches glass.

Crystal system: Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony)

Full Chrysoprase guide →

How to identify prehnite

  • Pale apple-green to yellowish, translucent.
  • Bubbly, rounded crusts or bow-tie aggregates.
  • Hardness about 6.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Prehnite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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