Rocksday

Cannel Coal vs Coal

To tell Cannel Coal from Coal: Ordinary bituminous coal is duller, blockier and dirties your fingers.

Cannel Coal specimen
Cannel Coal

A fine, even bituminous coal that breaks with a curved fracture and burns with a bright flame.

Photo: Wilson44691, Public domain

Coal specimen
Coal

A rock formed from buried, compressed plant material — ancient swamp forests turned to stone.

Photo: Amcyrus2012, CC BY 4.0

Key differences

  • Ordinary bituminous coal is duller, blockier and dirties your fingers.

Side by side

PropertyCannel CoalCoal
TypeSedimentary rockSedimentary rock
Mohs hardness2–32–3
LusterDull to greasyDull to submetallic
ColorsBlack, GrayBlack, Brown
Crystal system / structureFine-grained bituminous coalOrganic, layered
Specific gravity1.1–1.41.1–1.8
Found inScotland; KentuckyPowder River Basin, Wyoming; Appalachia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify cannel coal

  • Black, dull to satiny, with a smooth curved break.
  • Very light. Does not soil your hands as much as ordinary coal.
  • A knife scratches it.

Structure: Fine-grained bituminous coal

Full Cannel Coal guide →

How to identify coal

  • Black and very light for a rock.
  • Leaves black dust on hands.
  • Layered, with blocky or curved breaks.
  • Burns.

Structure: Organic, layered

Full Coal guide →

More comparisons

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between cannel coal and coal?

Cannel Coal is a sedimentary rock with a Mohs hardness of about 2–3 and a dull to greasy luster, usually black or gray. Coal is a sedimentary rock with a Mohs hardness of about 2–3 and a dull to submetallic luster, usually black or brown.

How can you tell cannel coal from coal?

Ordinary bituminous coal is duller, blockier and dirties your fingers.

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

Play today's Rocksday