Rocksday

Albite vs Amblygonite

How to tell them apart

Albite specimen
Albite

The sodium-rich plagioclase feldspar. In pegmatites it forms white platy crystals that often host tourmaline and other gems.

Photo: Rock Currier, CC BY 3.0

Amblygonite specimen
Amblygonite

A lithium aluminum phosphate from pegmatites, usually white and blocky.

Photo: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez, CC BY-SA 3.0

Key differences

  • Albite is lighter and shows fine striations.

Side by side

PropertyAlbiteAmblygonite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness6–6.55.5–6
LusterVitreous to pearlyVitreous to greasy
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsWhite, ClearWhite, Yellow, Green
Crystal systemTriclinicTriclinic
Specific gravity2.6–2.653–3.1
FormulaNaAlSi₃O₈(Li,Na)AlPO₄(F,OH)
Found inMinas Gerais, Brazil; Gilgit-Baltistan, PakistanMinas Gerais, Brazil; Maine

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify albite

  • White, platy or bladed crystals.
  • Fine parallel striations on cleavage faces.
  • Hardness about 6.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Albite guide →

How to identify amblygonite

  • White to pale yellow blocky masses.
  • Looks like feldspar but is heavier.
  • Hardness about 6.

Crystal system: Triclinic

Full Amblygonite guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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