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Adamite vs Scorodite

The quickest way to tell Adamite from Scorodite: Adamite feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 4.3–4.5 vs 3.1–3.3).

Adamite specimen
Adamite

A zinc arsenate forming lime-green crystal sprays that glow vivid green under UV.

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Scorodite specimen
Scorodite

A hydrated iron arsenate that forms pale green or blue crystals where arsenic ores weather.

Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick tests

  • Heft: Adamite feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 4.3–4.5 vs 3.1–3.3).

Key differences

  • Adamite is usually brighter yellow-green and is a zinc arsenate.

Side by side

PropertyAdamiteScorodite
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness3.53.5–4
LusterVitreousVitreous to earthy
StreakWhiteWhite
ColorsYellow, Green, PurpleGreen, Blue, Gray, Brown
Crystal systemOrthorhombicOrthorhombic
Specific gravity4.3–4.53.1–3.3
FormulaZn₂AsO₄(OH)FeAsO₄·2H₂O
Found inOjuela mine, Mapimí, Mexico; Laurium, GreeceTsumeb, Namibia; Ojuela mine, Mapimí, Mexico

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify adamite

  • Lime-yellow-green crystals on brown limonite.
  • Glows bright green under UV light.
  • Soft — a knife scratches it.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Adamite guide →

How to identify scorodite

  • Pale green, blue-green or gray pyramidal crystals or crusts.
  • Hardness about 3.5–4.
  • On or near arsenopyrite or other arsenic minerals.

Crystal system: Orthorhombic

Full Scorodite guide →

More comparisons

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between adamite and scorodite?

Adamite is a mineral with a Mohs hardness of 3.5 and a vitreous luster, usually yellow, green or purple. Scorodite is a mineral (FeAsO₄·2H₂O) with a Mohs hardness of 3.5–4 and a vitreous to earthy luster, usually green, blue, gray or brown.

How can you tell adamite from scorodite?

Adamite feels noticeably heavier for its size (specific gravity 4.3–4.5 vs 3.1–3.3). Adamite is usually brighter yellow-green and is a zinc arsenate.

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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