Rocksday

Rocksday #1 · October 22, 2026

The answer was Amethyst

The purple variety of quartz. Its color comes from traces of iron combined with natural radiation, and it often lines the inside of large volcanic geodes.

Amethyst — the Rocksday #1 puzzle photo
The photo from that day's puzzle, via Wikimedia Commons — credits

The clues

Type
Mineral
Color & luster
Purple · Vitreous
Mohs hardness
7
Crystal system
Trigonal
Found in
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Artigas, Uruguay

How to recognize amethyst

  • Purple, often deepest at the crystal tips.
  • Hardness 7 — scratches glass.
  • Grows as clusters of pointed crystals inside geodes.
  • No cleavage; breaks with a glassy, curved fracture.

Did you know? The name comes from Greek amethystos, 'not drunk' — and heating amethyst turns it yellow, which is how most citrine on the market is made.

Easy to confuse with