Rocksday

Jasper vs Tiger's Eye

How to tell them apart

Jasper specimen
Jasper

Opaque, impurity-rich microcrystalline quartz. Iron oxides give the classic brick red, but jasper comes in nearly every earthy color and pattern.

Photo: Tommy from Arad, CC BY 2.0

Tiger's Eye specimen
Tiger's Eye

Golden-brown quartz with a silky, shifting band of light (chatoyancy) caused by parallel fibers inside.

Photo: Marek Novotnak, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick tests

  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Jasper leaves a white streak; Tiger's Eye leaves white to brown.

Key differences

  • Jasper is opaque with no moving silky shimmer.

Side by side

PropertyJasperTiger's Eye
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness6.5–76.5–7
LusterDull to waxySilky
StreakWhiteWhite to brown
ColorsRed, Brown, Yellow, GreenGold, Brown, Yellow
Crystal systemMicrocrystalline quartz (chalcedony)Fibrous quartz
Specific gravity2.5–2.92.64–2.71
FormulaSiO₂ + impuritiesSiO₂
Found inOregon and Idaho; IndiaNorthern Cape, South Africa; Western Australia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify jasper

  • Completely opaque, even at thin edges.
  • Solid earthy colors, often red, sometimes patterned.
  • Hard — scratches glass.
  • Smooth, curved fracture surfaces.

Crystal system: Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony)

Full Jasper guide →

How to identify tiger's eye

  • Gold and brown stripes that shimmer and move as you tilt it.
  • Silky luster, especially when polished.
  • Hard — scratches glass.

Crystal system: Fibrous quartz

Full Tiger's Eye guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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