Rocksday

Gold vs Native Platinum

How to tell them apart

Gold specimen
Gold

A native metal that never tarnishes. In nature it occurs as nuggets, flakes in stream gravel and wires in quartz veins.

Photo: Alchemist-hp (talk) www.pse-mendelejew.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Native Platinum specimen
Native Platinum

Platinum as grains and rare nuggets in stream gravels, usually alloyed with iron.

Photo: Periodictableru, CC BY 3.0

Quick tests

  • Hardness: Native Platinum is clearly harder: Mohs 4–4.5 versus 2.5–3.
  • Streak (rub on unglazed porcelain): Gold leaves a golden yellow streak; Native Platinum leaves steel gray.

Key differences

  • Gold is yellow.

Side by side

PropertyGoldNative Platinum
TypeMineralMineral
Mohs hardness2.5–34–4.5
LusterMetallicMetallic
StreakGolden yellowSteel gray
ColorsGoldSilver, Gray
Crystal systemCubicCubic
Specific gravity15.5–19.314–19
FormulaAuPt
Found inWitwatersrand, South Africa; Carlin Trend, NevadaUral Mountains, Russia; Chocó, Colombia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify gold

  • Extremely heavy — sinks instantly in a gold pan.
  • Bends and flattens instead of breaking.
  • Golden streak.
  • Stays bright yellow in shade and sun alike.

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Gold guide →

How to identify native platinum

  • Steel-gray grains that never tarnish.
  • Extremely heavy.
  • Malleable, sometimes weakly magnetic (iron content).

Crystal system: Cubic

Full Native Platinum guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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