Rocksday

Geode vs Thunderegg

How to tell them apart

Geode specimen
Geode

A hollow, rounded rock whose cavity is lined with crystals such as quartz, amethyst or calcite.

Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Thunderegg specimen
Thunderegg

A knobbly rhyolite nodule that, cut open, reveals a star-shaped core of agate or jasper.

Photo: David Rix Eibonvale, CC BY 3.0

Key differences

  • Thundereggs are solid with a star-shaped agate core.
  • Geodes are hollow with crystal-lined insides.

Side by side

PropertyGeodeThunderegg
TypeSedimentary rockIgneous rock
Mohs hardness6.5–76.5–7
LusterDull outside, sparkling insideDull outside, waxy inside
ColorsGray, White, Purple, BrownBrown, Blue, White, Red
Crystal system / structureHollow nodule lined with crystalsRhyolite nodule with agate core
Specific gravity2.5–2.72.5–2.6
Found inKeokuk, Iowa; Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilCentral Oregon; Queensland, Australia

Properties that are the same for both are grayed out.

How to identify geode

  • Round, lumpy, cauliflower-like outside.
  • Feels light for its size (it's hollow).
  • Crystals or agate bands inside when broken.

Structure: Hollow nodule lined with crystals

Full Geode guide →

How to identify thunderegg

  • Baseball-sized, bumpy brown nodule.
  • Star-shaped agate center when sawed.
  • Heavy and solid (unlike hollow geodes).

Structure: Rhyolite nodule with agate core

Full Thunderegg guide →

More comparisons

Could you tell them apart from a blurry close-up?

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